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IS THERE EVIDENCE FOR CHRISTIANITY???

christianity religion spirituality

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#601 shadowhawk

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Posted 04 March 2014 - 09:36 PM

What is this mountain of vapidity and vagueness meant to mean? It's certainly not evidence of anything except the tendency of religious folk to like mystical sounding emptiness,

Have a good day. :)

#602 shadowhawk

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Posted 05 March 2014 - 02:02 AM

SUMMARY OF TOPIC DISCUSSION. Existence of Gos
ex nihilo nihil fit
omne vivum ex vivo

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. EVIDENCE FROM HUMAN DESIRE.
Premise 1: Every natural, innate desire in us corresponds to some real object that can satisfy that desire.

Premise 2: But there exists in us a desire which nothing in time, nothing on earth, no creature can satisfy.

Conclusion: Therefore there must exist something more than time, earth and creatures, which can satisfy this desire.

This something is what people call "God" and "life with God
forever.
http://www.longecity...ty/#entry616422
http://www.longecity...450#entry641771
http://www.longecity...450#entry641824
http://www.longecity...450#entry641872
http://www.longecity...450#entry641877
http://www.longecity...450#entry641883
http://www.longecity...450#entry641893
http://www.longecity...450#entry641897
http://www.longecity...450#entry641901
http://www.longecity...450#entry641915
http://www.longecity...450#entry641915
http://www.longecity...480#entry641941
http://www.longecity...480#entry642096
http://www.longecity...480#entry642116
http://www.longecity...480#entry642131

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. KALAM COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT FOR GODS EXISTENCE

1) Everything that begins to exist has a cause.

2) The universe began to exist.

3) Therefore, the universe has a cause.

http://www.longecity...ty/#entry617242
http://www.longecity...270#entry634650

A. and B. Theory of time and how it affects the KALAM argument.
http://www.longecity...510#entry642974
http://www.longecity...510#entry643037
http://www.longecity...510#entry643112
http://www.longecity...510#entry643429
http://www.longecity...510#entry643441
http://www.longecity...510#entry643645
http://www.longecity...510#entry643650
http://www.longecity...510#entry643680

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT FROM CONTINGENCY
http://www.longecity..._30#entry619063
The cosmological argument comes in a variety of forms. We examined the Kalaam above. Here’s a simple version of the famous version from contingency offered as a further proof for God:

1. Everything that exists has an explanation of its existence, either in the necessity of its own nature or in an external cause.

2. If the universe has an explanation of its existence, that explanation is God.
http://www.longecity..._30#entry619676
3. The universe exists.

4. Therefore, the universe has an explanation of its existence (from 1, 3).

5. Therefore, the explanation of the universe’s existence is God (from 2, 4).
http://www.longecity..._30#entry619063

a variation of the Cosmological argument from Contingency,
http://www.longecity...180#entry629626
http://www.longecity...210#entry629767
1. I exist.
2. If I exist something must have always existed because you don’t get something from nothing.
3. There are only two choices for an eternal ‘something’: (a) The universe; (b) God.
4. The universe is not eternal.
5. Therefore, God exists.

Then I presented W.L. Craig’s additional defense of the Cosmological argument after the Lawrence Krauss debate.
http://www.longecity...210#entry630446
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. EVOLUTIONARY ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
http://www.longecity..._60#entry621845

1. Kalam argument used with cause and effect Evolution as evdience for God.
http://www.longecity..._60#entry621845
2.E-coli proof of evolution???
http://www.longecity..._60#entry621845
http://www.longecity..._90#entry622255

3.PALEY’S old watch argument for design.
http://www.longecity..._90#entry622077
1) The element common to both watches and life is: Both are preceded by a language (plan) before they are built

2) The essential difference between naturally occurring pattern and an intelligent design is language

3) All language comes from a mind

4) Therefore all things containing the logic of language are designed


4. HILBERTS HOTEL http://www.longecity..._90#entry622260

5. MY BOOKCASE AND THE MOVING BALL. http://www.longecity..._90#entry622414

6. NECESSARY BEING
http://www.longecity..._90#entry623130

7. BIG BANG http://www.longecity..._90#entry622862

8. SHAKESPEARE’S HAMLET
http://www.longecity...120#entry624716

9. TESTS FOR DISCOVERING THE REAL WORLD.
http://www.longecity...120#entry625613

10. EVIDENCE FOR GODS EXISTENCE.
http://www.longecity...150#entry625790

11. FIVE ARGUMENTS FOR GODS EXISTENCE. We have discussed two of these.
http://www.longecity...150#entry626289

12. RANDOM CHANCE AND EVOLUTION DEFEATS NATURALISTIC ATHEISM.
http://www.longecity...180#entry627545


6. SUMMARY OF FINE TUNING

1. The fine-tuning of the universe is due to either physical necessity, chance, or design.

2. It is not due to physical necessity or chance.

3. Therefore, it is due to design.

I have shown that the cosmos has the appearance of being “Finely Tuned,” for life bu a designer. Dozens of constants (laws) exist and if they varied only slightly life would not exist.
http://www.longecity...180#entry629011
----------------------------------------------------

Where is the evidence to the contrary? There is none no matter how loudly the Atheists scream or try to derail the discussion of the topic with logical fallacies or violations of the forum rules and guidelines, contrary evidence.
-------------------------------------------------------------
I illustrated this by the “DART THROWER.” http://www.longecity...180#entry629199

The darts illustrate the constants that are aimed at the bull’s-eye of life. All of them are so finely aimed that it would be highly improbable that they could hit the target by blind random chance,
---------------------------------------------------------
Next I presented Dr. Walter L. Bradley, argument for Fine Tuning. He brought up the subject of math which we will turn to again, next.
http://www.longecity...180#entry629222
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then I went off track with this argument, a variation of the Cosmological argument from Contingency,
http://www.longecity...180#entry629626
http://www.longecity...210#entry629767
1. I exist.
2. If I exist something must have always existed because you don’t get something from nothing.
3. There are only two choices for an eternal ‘something’: (a) The universe; (b) God.
4. The universe is not eternal.
5. Therefore, God exists.

Then I presented W.L. Craig’s additional defense of the Cosmological argument after the Lawrence Krauss.
http://www.longecity...210#entry630446

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Then I turned to Dr. Nancy Cartwright’s paper, “NO GOD, MO LAWS.” Which is directly related to the Fine Tuning argument.
http://www.longecity...210#entry630491
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MATH AS FINE TUNING EVIDENCE FOR GOD.
http://www.longecity...240#entry632454
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE MORAL ARGUMENT.
http://www.longecity...270#entry634645
1. If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties do not exist.
2. Objective moral values and duties do exist.
3. Therefore, God exists

Definition of terms:
http://www.longecity...270#entry634870
http://www.longecity...270#entry635144

Euthyphro Dilemma:
http://www.longecity...300#entry635604

EVIL AS PROOF OF GOD.
http://www.longecity...300#entry635613

APPLYING MORAL VIEWS
““Lets see how you apply this. In order to win the second world war we believed it was right to carpet bomb Germany killing men, women and children. The Nazis fired rockets into Great Brittan with little concern who they hit. Each side believed in their own sides moral position.”
http://www.longecity...270#entry635315

Based on your view, were they both right? Neither was right. One or the other was right.”
http://www.longecity...300#entry635811
http://www.longecity...330#entry637241

SLAVERY
http://www.longecity...300#entry635846


The ONTOLOGICQAL ARGUMENT from the Possibility
of God's Existence to His Actuality

http://www.longecity...300#entry636722
1. It is possible that a maximally great being exists.

2. If it is possible that a maximally great being exists, then a maximally great being exists in some possible world.

3. If a maximally great being exists in some possible world, then it exists in every possible world.

4. If a maximally great being exists in every possible world, then it exists in the actual world.

5. If a maximally great being exists in the actual world, then a maximally great being exists.

6. Therefore, a maximally great being exists.

http://www.longecity...330#entry636734
http://www.longecity...330#entry636736
http://www.longecity...330#entry636990

A Sign as Evidence:
http://www.longecity...330#entry637232

SUMMARY TO THIS POINT
http://www.longecity...360#entry638337

ATTEMPTS TO DERAIL THE TOPIC.
http://www.longecity...360#entry638354

Other Arguments for Existence of God
http://www.longecity...360#entry638545
The evangelists of Nothing
http://www.longecity...360#entry638545

Forum guidelines and rules.
http://www.longecity...390#entry639554

30 arguments for Gods existence. Dr. Peter Kreeft.
http://www.longecity...390#entry639566

johnross47 derails the topic
http://www.longecity...420#entry639980

sthira derails the topic
http://www.longecity...420#entry640010

BACK ON TOPIC.

MIND / BODY DUALISM
http://www.longecity...420#entry640162

EVIDENCE
http://www.longecity...420#entry640237
http://www.longecity...420#entry640421

QUANTUM ERASER AND INFORMATION
http://www.longecity...420#entry641096
http://www.longecity...450#entry641311

SUMMARY TO THIS POINT
http://www.longecity...450#entry641619

GODELS INCOMPLETENESS
http://www.longecity...480#entry641947
“Anything you can draw a circle around cannot explain itself without referring to something outside the circle – something you have to assume but cannot prove.”
http://www.longecity...480#entry642183
“I am lying.”
1. Faith and Reason are not enemies. In fact, the exact opposite is true! One is absolutely necessary for the other to exist. All reasoning ultimately traces back to faith in something that you cannot prove.
2. All closed systems depend on something outside the system.
3. You can always draw a bigger circle but there will still be something outside the circle.
------------------------------------------------------
1. There has to be something outside that circle. Something which we have to assume but cannot prove
2. The universe as we know it is finite – finite matter, finite energy, finite space and 13.8 billion years time
3. The universe (all matter, energy, space and time) cannot explain itself
4. Whatever is outside the biggest circle is boundless. So by definition it is not possible to draw a circle around it.
5. If we draw a circle around all matter, energy, space and time and apply Gödel’s theorem, then we know what is outside that circle is not matter, is not energy, is not space and is not time. Because all the matter and energy are inside the circle. It’s immaterial.
6. Whatever is outside the biggest circle is not a system – i.e. is not an assemblage of parts. Otherwise we could draw a circle around them. The thing outside the biggest circle is indivisible.
7. Whatever is outside the biggest circle is an uncaused cause, because you can always draw a circle around an effect. Is it God? You will need faith just as in everything else.
--------------------------------------------
http://www.longecity...480#entry642801

1. All non-trivial computational systems are incomplete
2. The universe is a non-trivial computational system
3. Therefore the universe is incomplete

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY TO THIS POINT
http://www.longecity...510#entry642862

THE HIDDENESS OF GOD
http://www.longecity...510#entry643702
http://www.longecity...540#entry643998
http://www.longecity...540#entry644528

EINSTEIN
http://www.longecity...540#entry644534

FAITH
http://www.longecity...540#entry644693
http://www.longecity...570#entry645490
http://www.longecity...570#entry645514

APOPHATIC AND KATAPHATIC, negative and positive.
http://www.longecity...570#entry645162
http://www.longecity...570#entry645404
http://www.longecity...570#entry645484
http://www.longecity...570#entry645490

SCIENCE
.http://www.longecity.org/forum/topic/66118-is-there-evidence-for-christianity/page__st__570#entry646291
http://www.longecity...570#entry646441
http://www.longecity...570#entry646766
http://www.longecity...570#entry647247

============================================================
END OF FIRST SECTION, EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD. NEXT WHICH GOD???

#603 johnross47

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Posted 05 March 2014 - 10:00 AM

Do you imagine anyone reads these summaries, or is impressed by them? If your family and friends saw this they would be very concerned.

#604 shadowhawk

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Posted 05 March 2014 - 07:37 PM

Do you imagine anyone reads these summaries, or is impressed by them? If your family and friends saw this they would be very concerned.

http://www.longecity.org/forum/topic/66586-gobligoop-and-anything-goes/page__st__150#entry647596
http://www.longecity...600#entry647448
Have a nice day :)

Edited by shadowhawk, 05 March 2014 - 07:46 PM.

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#605 shadowhawk

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 02:45 AM

IF THE FIRST SECTION GIVES US ENOUGH EVIDENCE FOR FAITH IN A GOD, http://www.longecity...600#entry647448 THIS SECTION DEALS WITH THE QUESTION, WHICH GOD??

THE TAO
http://www.longecity...570#entry647262
This list of moral teachings shows that there are written on the hearts of mankind moral objective laws and they are the same across religions. http://www.scifiwrig...ons-of-the-tao/

This is amazing.

We discussed the moral argument for the existence of God.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
THE MORAL ARGUMENT.
http://www.longecity...270#entry634645
1. If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties do not exist.
2. Objective moral values and duties do exist.
3. Therefore, God exists

Definition of terms:
http://www.longecity...270#entry634870
http://www.longecity...270#entry635144

Euthyphro Dilemma:
http://www.longecity...300#entry635604

EVIL AS PROOF OF GOD.
http://www.longecity...300#entry635613

APPLYING MORAL VIEWS
““Lets see how you apply this. In order to win the second world war we believed it was right to carpet bomb Germany killing men, women and children. The Nazis fired rockets into Great Brittan with little concern who they hit. Each side believed in their own sides moral position.”
http://www.longecity...270#entry635315

Based on your view, were they both right? Neither was right. One or the other was right.”
http://www.longecity...300#entry635811
http://www.longecity...330#entry637241

SLAVERY
http://www.longecity...300#entry635846

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here we note the TAO or the common ethical teachings found in a great many religions and other human sources. There is a remarkable sameness across time, cultures and religions, In the Bible Romans 2;15 says:

Parallel Verses
New International
Version
They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.)

New Living Translation
They demonstrate that God's law is written in their hearts, for their own conscience and thoughts either accuse them or tell them they are doing right.

English Standard Version
They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them

New American Standard Bible
in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them,

Cross References
Romans 2:14
(Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law.

So Christianity clearly teaches us to expect shared moral teachings across religions. Human beings have a conscious and God has written a common law on each heart. The TAO.

#606 deeptrance

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 07:18 AM

I thought I might find some interesting logic pertaining to the existence of a God (supernatural transcendent being such as described in monotheistic scriptures), but upon reading the many arguments posted favoring the God hypothesis, all I see are multiple leaps to the same conclusion from a variety of pinnacles of illogic. The leap of faith is all well and good if that's your choice, but it is a leap of FAITH, not of reason. The attempt to address the topic usurping the philosopher's lexicon does the concept of God a disservice by removing the aspect of faith and placing the transcendent into the realm of the material and finite.

As for the specific arguments, they're all so flimsy that I'm surprised anyone would cling to them for longer than a day or two, or beyond the age of 14. They fall apart so readily! For instance, the assertion that humans have "God-shaped holes" in our hearts, or that we desire something that this world cannot fulfill, is simply false for many individuals. For those who do find a desire-satiating product in the form of God, the argument makes sense. But what of the millions of people for whom this other-worldly desire doesn't exist? I see no superior level of joy, meaning, contentment, nor any other measure of well-being, among true believers than I do among those who have found everything to be sufficient in a life that is free from belief in supernatural entities.

The argument that the universe has a cause, and therefore God exists, is only useful insofar as we define God as "whatever it was that caused the present universe to exist" --- about which we can say very little. But rather than honestly admitting that we don't know something, religious apologetics rushes to fill every epistemological void, claiming that territory as its own realm of expertise when, in all likelihood, it is merely a squatter awaiting eviction by a more convincing explanation.

The notion that we would be "made for another world" begs the question: WTF was God thinking when It designed THIS world --- apparently the wrong world --- and placed us in it? I'm very familiar with the Christian arguments for this and they're just so much made-up nonsense that it's beyond rational discussion to even go there. Seriously, making up stories about a good god and a bad "fallen" angel, and spreading this as if it were true, is malevolent and needs to come to a stop sometime in this century. Haven't we outgrown these childish narratives that were clearly designed to extend our innate sense of obedience to authority beyond its pre-pubescent usefulness?

And to that last point, I would make the case that the human tendency to look for a transcendent origin, one that inevitably seems to demand obedience and praise, is just an extension of our genetically-endowed inclination to fear, admire, and obey our parents. This was an evolutionary necessity and we wouldn't exist without it. If children came into the world with a natural urge to stray from the tribe at a very tender age, they wouldn't last very long. For humans, this need to be closely tied to parents and to the tribe is coupled with a very long childhood because of our complex brains and social systems. We're hard-wired to look for, and accept, a top-level authority that has all the answers we need, one which dispenses wisdom and direction by which to live. It's not coincidental that many people first find religion at a point in their lives when the importance of their parents is quickly diminishing. We look for substitute parents. It can be terrifying to face life without the protection and guidance of omniscient omnipotent beings.

Edited by deeptrance, 08 March 2014 - 07:32 AM.

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#607 deeptrance

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 08:03 AM

What is this mountain of vapidity and vagueness meant to mean? It's certainly not evidence of anything except the tendency of religious folk to like mystical sounding emptiness,

Have a good day. :)


I second johnross47. What evidence have you provided for anything?

I find your hypergraphia to be evidence of religious mania, something I've personally experienced after a psychotic episode that was precipitated by a pair of concussions and extreme hyponatremia. I became extremely prolific in writing long e-mails to many people, often sending the same people as many as a dozen messages a day, and I was filled with religious ecstasy. I accepted Christ's forgiveness, I felt a potent kinship with Buddhism, and I indulged in the Hindu practice of Kirtan (worship via call-and-response singing.) I had undeniable visions of being in multiple universes, being in many lifetimes, of time flowing backwards and reality being turned inside-out.

It's not an insult. It's just an observation. I certainly am not suggesting you're currently psychotic, but you might be somewhat manic. And that's fine --- nobody is normal, there's no such thing as a truly "normal" human being! But the point here is that mania tends to produce a tendency towards mysticism and confidence in direct intuition and insight rather than in sensory experience. The problem I see with apologetics is that it diminishes the power and beauty of insight by pinning it to the sluggish realm of linguistically contingent logic, a realm where there can never be any satisfying conclusion other than those that are settled upon out of an unexamined internal preference for a particular argumentative outcome. That is a terribly unsatisfying way to explore the true nature of all that is!
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#608 johnross47

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 09:41 AM

What is this mountain of vapidity and vagueness meant to mean? It's certainly not evidence of anything except the tendency of religious folk to like mystical sounding emptiness,

Have a good day. :)


I second johnross47. What evidence have you provided for anything?

I find your hypergraphia to be evidence of religious mania, something I've personally experienced after a psychotic episode that was precipitated by a pair of concussions and extreme hyponatremia. I became extremely prolific in writing long e-mails to many people, often sending the same people as many as a dozen messages a day, and I was filled with religious ecstasy. I accepted Christ's forgiveness, I felt a potent kinship with Buddhism, and I indulged in the Hindu practice of Kirtan (worship via call-and-response singing.) I had undeniable visions of being in multiple universes, being in many lifetimes, of time flowing backwards and reality being turned inside-out.

It's not an insult. It's just an observation. I certainly am not suggesting you're currently psychotic, but you might be somewhat manic. And that's fine --- nobody is normal, there's no such thing as a truly "normal" human being! But the point here is that mania tends to produce a tendency towards mysticism and confidence in direct intuition and insight rather than in sensory experience. The problem I see with apologetics is that it diminishes the power and beauty of insight by pinning it to the sluggish realm of linguistically contingent logic, a realm where there can never be any satisfying conclusion other than those that are settled upon out of an unexamined internal preference for a particular argumentative outcome. That is a terribly unsatisfying way to explore the true nature of all that is!


As you might expect, I applaud both your posts. The first is a pretty clear encapsulation of all the points made by posters other than SH. If we discard all the outdated "proofs" and ask what caused our universe, we are left with something truly awesome and wonderful: that all of this present reality could have arisen from what appears to be a very different sort of origin in a soup of quantum particles (or strings or whatever hypothesis turns out to be right). We are still, then, left with how that original state of affairs came about, the much feared infinite regress, but personally I don't find it threatening: it's just the current state of affairs and we can wait for enlightenment from science. Whether there was any intelligence involved is still open too.

#609 shadowhawk

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 08:32 PM

Deeptramce: I second johnross47. What evidence have you provided for anything?

SH: http://www.longecity...600#entry647448 And what evidence have you provided about anything?

I find your hypergraphia to be evidence of religious mania, something I've personally experienced after a psychotic episode that was precipitated by a pair of concussions and extreme hyponatremia. I became extremely prolific in writing long e-mails to many people, often sending the same people as many as a dozen messages a day, and I was filled with religious ecstasy. I accepted Christ's forgiveness, I felt a potent kinship with Buddhism, and I indulged in the Hindu practice of Kirtan (worship via call-and-response singing.) I had undeniable visions of being in multiple universes, being in many lifetimes, of time flowing backwards and reality being turned inside-out.

Sh: Nice testimony of your problems. All this mixed in with name calling. OK.

It's not an insult. It's just an observation. I certainly am not suggesting you're currently psychotic, but you might be somewhat manic. And that's fine --- nobody is normal, there's no such thing as a truly "normal" human being! But the point here is that mania tends to produce a tendency towards mysticism and confidence in direct intuition and insight rather than in sensory experience. The problem I see with apologetics is that it diminishes the power and beauty of insight by pinning it to the sluggish realm of linguistically contingent logic, a realm where there can never be any satisfying conclusion other than those that are settled upon out of an unexamined internal preference for a particular argumentative outcome. That is a terribly unsatisfying way to explore the true nature of all that I

SH: Sounds like you have come to a number of unfounded conclusions.
NAME CALLING FALLACY;
A calls B pejorative names as if this adds something to the discussion. This logical fallacy often is followed by further Ad-Hominem attacks.

POT CALLING KETTLE BLACK FALLACY
This fallacy can take several forms:
1. A, who is black faults B for being black while ignoring As own color. Hypocrisy.
2. A, who is black calls B, who is not black, “black.” Projection of ones own faults.

#610 shadowhawk

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 09:38 PM

deeptrance: I thought I might find some interesting logic pertaining to the existence of a God (supernatural transcendent being such as described in monotheistic scriptures), but upon reading the many arguments posted favoring the God hypothesis, all I see are multiple leaps to the same conclusion from a variety of pinnacles of illogic. The leap of faith is all well and good if that's your choice, but it is a leap of FAITH, not of reason. The attempt to address the topic usurping the philosopher's lexicon does the concept of God a disservice by removing the aspect of faith and placing the transcendent into the realm of the material and finite.

SH: We have discussed evidence for the existence of God. http://www.longecity.org/forum/topic/66118-is-there-evidence-for-christianity/page__st__600#entry647448.
Now we are turning to which God and I noted in the TAO similarities of moral teachings from various sources. http://www.longecity...600#entry648070
We have talked about faith at length and there is no use repeating it here because you have added nothing new and you operate by faith. Perhaps you have not read the previous section or...
REVOLVING DOOR FALLACY
1. A. And B. Have a discussion on a topic that involves several points, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5....
2. B. Does not like the way the discussion is going and though the discussion has progressed to point #5 and beyond, she repeatedly returns to point # 1 to frustrate the discussion.
3. When A. Complains, B. Claims A. Won’t discuss the issues.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As for the specific arguments, they're all so flimsy that I'm surprised anyone would cling to them for longer than a day or two, or beyond the age of 14. They fall apart so readily! For instance, the assertion that humans have "God-shaped holes" in our hearts, or that we desire something that this world cannot fulfill, is simply false for many individuals. For those who do find a desire-satiating product in the form of God, the argument makes sense. But what of the millions of people for whom this other-worldly desire doesn't exist? I see no superior level of joy, meaning, contentment, nor any other measure of well-being, among true believers than I do among those who have found everything to be sufficient in a life that is free from belief in supernatural entities.

Humans, the vast majority do believe in some form of God. No evidence here simply assertions.
----------------------------------------------------
1. EVIDENCE FROM HUMAN DESIRE.
Premise 1: Every natural, innate desire in us corresponds to some real object that can satisfy that desire.

Premise 2: But there exists in us a desire which nothing in time, nothing on earth, no creature can satisfy.

Conclusion: Therefore there must exist something more than time, earth and creatures, which can satisfy this desire.

This something is what people call "God" and "life with God
forever.

http://www.longecity...ty/#entry616422
http://www.longecity...450#entry641771
http://www.longecity...450#entry641824
http://www.longecity...450#entry641872
http://www.longecity...450#entry641877
http://www.longecity...450#entry641883
http://www.longecity...450#entry641893
http://www.longecity...450#entry641897
http://www.longecity...450#entry641901
http://www.longecity...450#entry641915
http://www.longecity...450#entry641915
http://www.longecity...480#entry641941
http://www.longecity...480#entry642096
http://www.longecity...480#entry642116
http://www.longecity...480#entry642131

-------------------------------------------------------------------

The argument that the universe has a cause, and therefore God exists, is only useful insofar as we define God as "whatever it was that caused the present universe to exist" --- about which we can say very little. But rather than honestly admitting that we don't know something, religious apologetics rushes to fill every epistemological void, claiming that territory as its own realm of expertise when, in all likelihood, it is merely a squatter awaiting eviction by a more convincing explanation.

There are so many holes in this, let the discussion speak for itself. Obviously you haven’t read it.
---------------------------------------------------------
2. KALAM COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT FOR GODS EXISTENCE

1) Everything that begins to exist has a cause.

2) The universe began to exist.

3) Therefore, the universe has a cause.

http://www.longecity...ty/#entry617242
http://www.longecity...270#entry634650

A. and B. Theory of time and how it affects the KALAM argument.
http://www.longecity...510#entry642974
http://www.longecity...510#entry643037
http://www.longecity...510#entry643112
http://www.longecity...510#entry643429
http://www.longecity...510#entry643441
http://www.longecity...510#entry643645
http://www.longecity...510#entry643650
http://www.longecity...510#entry643680

-------------------------------------------------------

The notion that we would be "made for another world" begs the question: WTF was God thinking when It designed THIS world --- apparently the wrong world --- and placed us in it? I'm very familiar with the Christian arguments for this and they're just so much made-up nonsense that it's beyond rational discussion to even go there. Seriously, making up stories about a good god and a bad "fallen" angel, and spreading this as if it were true, is malevolent and needs to come to a stop sometime in this century. Haven't we outgrown these childish narratives that were clearly designed to extend our innate sense of obedience to authority beyond its pre-pubescent usefulness?

OK, Not so far discussed. I don’t know what you are talking about?

And to that last point, I would make the case that the human tendency to look for a transcendent origin, one that inevitably seems to demand obedience and praise, is just an extension of our genetically-endowed inclination to fear, admire, and obey our parents. This was an evolutionary necessity and we wouldn't exist without it. If children came into the world with a natural urge to stray from the tribe at a very tender age, they wouldn't last very long. For humans, this need to be closely tied to parents and to the tribe is coupled with a very long childhood because of our complex brains and social systems. We're hard-wired to look for, and accept, a top-level authority that has all the answers we need, one which dispenses wisdom and direction by which to live. It's not coincidental that many people first find religion at a point in their lives when the importance of their parents is quickly diminishing. We look for substitute parents. It can be terrifying to face life without the protection and guidance of omniscient omnipotent beings.

Wow, you do have faith! OK lets go on with our discussion and not get derailed. The TAO.

#611 shadowhawk

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Posted 08 March 2014 - 10:13 PM

What is this mountain of vapidity and vagueness meant to mean? It's certainly not evidence of anything except the tendency of religious folk to like mystical sounding emptiness,

Have a good day. :)


I second johnross47. What evidence have you provided for anything?

I find your hypergraphia to be evidence of religious mania, something I've personally experienced after a psychotic episode that was precipitated by a pair of concussions and extreme hyponatremia. I became extremely prolific in writing long e-mails to many people, often sending the same people as many as a dozen messages a day, and I was filled with religious ecstasy. I accepted Christ's forgiveness, I felt a potent kinship with Buddhism, and I indulged in the Hindu practice of Kirtan (worship via call-and-response singing.) I had undeniable visions of being in multiple universes, being in many lifetimes, of time flowing backwards and reality being turned inside-out.

It's not an insult. It's just an observation. I certainly am not suggesting you're currently psychotic, but you might be somewhat manic. And that's fine --- nobody is normal, there's no such thing as a truly "normal" human being! But the point here is that mania tends to produce a tendency towards mysticism and confidence in direct intuition and insight rather than in sensory experience. The problem I see with apologetics is that it diminishes the power and beauty of insight by pinning it to the sluggish realm of linguistically contingent logic, a realm where there can never be any satisfying conclusion other than those that are settled upon out of an unexamined internal preference for a particular argumentative outcome. That is a terribly unsatisfying way to explore the true nature of all that is!


As you might expect, I applaud both your posts. The first is a pretty clear encapsulation of all the points made by posters other than SH. If we discard all the outdated "proofs" and ask what caused our universe, we are left with something truly awesome and wonderful: that all of this present reality could have arisen from what appears to be a very different sort of origin in a soup of quantum particles (or strings or whatever hypothesis turns out to be right). We are still, then, left with how that original state of affairs came about, the much feared infinite regress, but personally I don't find it threatening: it's just the current state of affairs and we can wait for enlightenment from science. Whether there was any intelligence involved is still open too.

His posts lack any real arguments like most of your posts. http://www.longecity...150#entry647596 I should update your list. More name calling, ad hominem, logical fallacies. Have a nice infinite regress which if true would mean you never made it to here. :) Off topic so back to the TAO.

#612 deeptrance

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Posted 09 March 2014 - 12:17 AM

Hmm... Shadowhawk, I'm quite comfortable with your critique of my critique, and I have nothing much to say to your Dr. Bronner's product labels other than that they read like Dr. Bronner's product labels (see below). Basically, impossibly complicated and overly graphic and poorly organized and demanding of the reader to participate in this thread with the same level of vigor which you've brought to it. Ain't gonna happen, there are many other things I'm attending to in any given day and this isn't my priority. Thus, my arguments will never rise to the level of discourse you're asking for, but hopefully you're finding some others who are playing the game at your level of skill. I read your c.v. and see that this is more than just a hobby for you, so there's no way I can possibly meet your demands for full participation in the debate. Just wanted to drop in with my own observations fwiw.

A typical Dr. Bronner's product label:
http://all-one-typog...ermint-32oz.jpg

Edited by deeptrance, 09 March 2014 - 12:18 AM.


#613 deeptrance

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Posted 09 March 2014 - 12:33 AM

If we discard all the outdated "proofs" and ask what caused our universe, we are left with something truly awesome and wonderful: that all of this present reality could have arisen from what appears to be a very different sort of origin in a soup of quantum particles (or strings or whatever hypothesis turns out to be right). We are still, then, left with how that original state of affairs came about, the much feared infinite regress, but personally I don't find it threatening: it's just the current state of affairs and we can wait for enlightenment from science. Whether there was any intelligence involved is still open too.


Agreed on all points. I'm currently of the view that the universe itself IS intelligent, and that we're just too anthropocentric to see it. We define everything in human terms, because of course we see ourselves as being the purpose for the universe's existence. Which we are, but then again so is a speck of dust in a distant galaxy.

I like to invent creation stories, and the most recent one is that the inherent curiosity of infinite possibility generates infinite universes based on infinite combinations of parameters, and our universe is very special to us because the parameters of our universe made it possible for us to exist. But our existence has always been a certainty, and I entertain the possibility that we've always existed and always will exist, though obviously not as what we temporarily appear to be. See, I can be pretty far out there too, but I would never ask anyone else to believe any of my crazy notions. I find it obnoxious when religious memes contain code for aggressive self-replication, but I suppose that's precisely why they're so successful. I try to embed a self-destruct mechanism in all of my concepts about "truth."

#614 shadowhawk

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Posted 09 March 2014 - 12:50 AM

Hmm... Shadowhawk, I'm quite comfortable with your critique of my critique, and I have nothing much to say to your Dr. Bronner's product labels other than that they read like Dr. Bronner's product labels (see below). Basically, impossibly complicated and overly graphic and poorly organized and demanding of the reader to participate in this thread with the same level of vigor which you've brought to it. Ain't gonna happen, there are many other things I'm attending to in any given day and this isn't my priority. Thus, my arguments will never rise to the level of discourse you're asking for, but hopefully you're finding some others who are playing the game at your level of skill. I read your c.v. and see that this is more than just a hobby for you, so there's no way I can possibly meet your demands for full participation in the debate. Just wanted to drop in with my own observations fwiw.

A typical Dr. Bronner's product label:
http://all-one-typog...ermint-32oz.jpg

I expected a reasoned discussion on the topic. What I got was this example. http://www.longecity...150#entry648240
This is also ad hominem of course. http://www.logically...hominem-abusive :sleep:

CU

Edited by shadowhawk, 09 March 2014 - 01:17 AM.


#615 johnross47

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Posted 09 March 2014 - 12:44 PM

If we discard all the outdated "proofs" and ask what caused our universe, we are left with something truly awesome and wonderful: that all of this present reality could have arisen from what appears to be a very different sort of origin in a soup of quantum particles (or strings or whatever hypothesis turns out to be right). We are still, then, left with how that original state of affairs came about, the much feared infinite regress, but personally I don't find it threatening: it's just the current state of affairs and we can wait for enlightenment from science. Whether there was any intelligence involved is still open too.


Agreed on all points. I'm currently of the view that the universe itself IS intelligent, and that we're just too anthropocentric to see it. We define everything in human terms, because of course we see ourselves as being the purpose for the universe's existence. Which we are, but then again so is a speck of dust in a distant galaxy.

I like to invent creation stories, and the most recent one is that the inherent curiosity of infinite possibility generates infinite universes based on infinite combinations of parameters, and our universe is very special to us because the parameters of our universe made it possible for us to exist. But our existence has always been a certainty, and I entertain the possibility that we've always existed and always will exist, though obviously not as what we temporarily appear to be. See, I can be pretty far out there too, but I would never ask anyone else to believe any of my crazy notions. I find it obnoxious when religious memes contain code for aggressive self-replication, but I suppose that's precisely why they're so successful. I try to embed a self-destruct mechanism in all of my concepts about "truth."


Some of that sounds like the science fiction I read quite a lot of. One of the uses of these topics, for me at least, is as an aid to clarify my own thinking. Nobody so far has come up with anything new in the context of the question of the topic, which after all this time suggests that all the evidence there is, is the old "proofs" discarded by most thinking people long ago. Most philosophy has moved on to other subjects, which you can see on sites such as philosophy bites. I'm here for a sort of mental clearing of the attic and to see if I can make any sense of the thinking of believers. I know a few believers but none of them have ever attempted to justify their beliefs; some produce the tired old avoidance cliches such as "If you have to ask you obviously can't understand it." Very insulting really, and very stupid.

Could the quantum vacuum have a kind of consciousness and intelligence? Interesting question but obviously a bit beyond our present resources. It might make an interesting basis for a sci-fi scenario.

#616 deeptrance

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Posted 10 March 2014 - 06:18 AM

...all the evidence there is, is the old "proofs" discarded by most thinking people long ago.


Apart from the patent absurdity of many elements of those proofs, there is a pattern of argumentation that parallels conspiracy theories and denialism. For example, if you go to any lively comment thread for an article about global warming, there will inevitably be a number of deniers who employ identical tactics which consist of readily falsifiable assertions, false correlations, false attributions, and a general demonstration of misunderstanding of the phenomenon at hand. Deniers and conspiracy theorists utilize a debate tactic that consists of machine-gunning their opponents with questions designed to keep the opponent on the defensive and to raise doubts among readers. I hope I've given up on trying to debate global warming, as it's a truly hopeless enterprise. If I carefully address 3 of their challenges using evidence and citations, they reply with 4 new questions. It's a game that has no end. They're clearly not interested in seeing evidence or understanding the complexities of the issue, so it's pointless to respond to them.

I feel similarly about religious debate, though in the latter case I find it much easier to give it a rest and not try to convince anyone of anything, partly because I can see good reasons why someone would choose to believe in just about any sort of ultimate explanation for the cosmos and existence. I mean, we're never going to have a single explanation that eliminates all mystery, thank god, so why not embrace the mystery and allow for a many interpretations --- provided that people don't go jihadi on those who have a different way of seeing things.

...to see if I can make any sense of the thinking of believers. I know a few believers but none of them have ever attempted to justify their beliefs; some produce the tired old avoidance cliches such as "If you have to ask you obviously can't understand it." Very insulting really, and very stupid.


I can see why you'd find that insulting, but I don't think it's meant that way. Have you ever taken LSD or had any other mind-blowing experience of altered consciousness? You cannot explain it to anyone else, it's absolutely impossible for them to truly grok what you're talking about because they're listening to you with their "normal" mind and that's exactly what is amazing about altered states, that the mind itself changes and therefore the universe changes. Nothing brought this home to me quite so profoundly as when I was psychotic/manic. I saw things and experienced things that permanently changed my way of looking at reality, and it was like a religious experience, the kind where "If you have to ask, you obviously can't understand it." I wouldn't put it in those exact words, but I do understand how people can feel 100% confidence in subjective experiences that cannot be transmitted to another via any means of communication.

In other words, if you really feel the presence of "God," or you really see that everything is One, or you truly get that there is only Here and Now, such an experience is so far outside of ordinary conscious experience that it can feel impossible to share with others because the only way to see those things is to see them directly with your own eyes. It's like how in Zen, there's no direct discussion about satori, there's only a lengthy practice of a way of living and meditating in order to hopefully facilitate the student's eventual direct experience of it. "The Tao which can be named is not the true Tao."


#617 johnross47

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Posted 10 March 2014 - 09:34 AM

...all the evidence there is, is the old "proofs" discarded by most thinking people long ago.


Apart from the patent absurdity of many elements of those proofs, there is a pattern of argumentation that parallels conspiracy theories and denialism. For example, if you go to any lively comment thread for an article about global warming, there will inevitably be a number of deniers who employ identical tactics which consist of readily falsifiable assertions, false correlations, false attributions, and a general demonstration of misunderstanding of the phenomenon at hand. Deniers and conspiracy theorists utilize a debate tactic that consists of machine-gunning their opponents with questions designed to keep the opponent on the defensive and to raise doubts among readers. I hope I've given up on trying to debate global warming, as it's a truly hopeless enterprise. If I carefully address 3 of their challenges using evidence and citations, they reply with 4 new questions. It's a game that has no end. They're clearly not interested in seeing evidence or understanding the complexities of the issue, so it's pointless to respond to them.

I feel similarly about religious debate, though in the latter case I find it much easier to give it a rest and not try to convince anyone of anything, partly because I can see good reasons why someone would choose to believe in just about any sort of ultimate explanation for the cosmos and existence. I mean, we're never going to have a single explanation that eliminates all mystery, thank god, so why not embrace the mystery and allow for a many interpretations --- provided that people don't go jihadi on those who have a different way of seeing things.

...to see if I can make any sense of the thinking of believers. I know a few believers but none of them have ever attempted to justify their beliefs; some produce the tired old avoidance cliches such as "If you have to ask you obviously can't understand it." Very insulting really, and very stupid.


I can see why you'd find that insulting, but I don't think it's meant that way. Have you ever taken LSD or had any other mind-blowing experience of altered consciousness? You cannot explain it to anyone else, it's absolutely impossible for them to truly grok what you're talking about because they're listening to you with their "normal" mind and that's exactly what is amazing about altered states, that the mind itself changes and therefore the universe changes. Nothing brought this home to me quite so profoundly as when I was psychotic/manic. I saw things and experienced things that permanently changed my way of looking at reality, and it was like a religious experience, the kind where "If you have to ask, you obviously can't understand it." I wouldn't put it in those exact words, but I do understand how people can feel 100% confidence in subjective experiences that cannot be transmitted to another via any means of communication.

In other words, if you really feel the presence of "God," or you really see that everything is One, or you truly get that there is only Here and Now, such an experience is so far outside of ordinary conscious experience that it can feel impossible to share with others because the only way to see those things is to see them directly with your own eyes. It's like how in Zen, there's no direct discussion about satori, there's only a lengthy practice of a way of living and meditating in order to hopefully facilitate the student's eventual direct experience of it. "The Tao which can be named is not the true Tao."


I've met denialists in pile-it-high mode. When studying navigation I made a comment that the clearance below the keel was actually more than shown on the 1960s based charts and was served up a 20 phoney point tirade. The tutor was a maths teacher and a certificated International Yachtmaster, but he had obviously switched off his critical skills and swallowed the mountain of BS whole. I've accused SH of that a few times. As I recall he bases his belief on some sort of experience he had and seems to be looking for ways to reconcile his conviction with the logic and philosophy he has studied. I guess the fury he displays is caused by the unacknowledged failure of that quest: he is suffering strong cognitive dissonance. I've had near-mystical experiences of overwhelming wonder but always analysed them in terms of neuro-psychology. I recognise them as events in my brain.

#618 shadowhawk

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Posted 11 March 2014 - 07:36 PM

WHICH GOD? http://www.longecity...600#entry648070

The TAO as used by C.S. Lewis http://www.longecity...570#entry647262
http://www.scifiwrig...ons-of-the-tao/
I highly recommend Lewis’s book, The abolition of Man.

Related to this is another book, “What We Can’t Not Know,” by J. Budziszewski. This must read book is also about the objective law written on the hearts of humans which the bible talks about. Do this and not that

Posted Image

Edited by shadowhawk, 11 March 2014 - 07:39 PM.


#619 johnross47

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Posted 11 March 2014 - 08:05 PM

WHICH GOD? http://www.longecity...600#entry648070

The TAO as used by C.S. Lewis http://www.longecity...570#entry647262
http://www.scifiwrig...ons-of-the-tao/
I highly recommend Lewis’s book, The abolition of Man.

Related to this is another book, “What We Can’t Not Know,” by J. Budziszewski. This must read book is also about the objective law written on the hearts of humans which the bible talks about. Do this and not that

Posted Image


These might be interesting things in their own right but they are not evidence for the truth of anything else, such as christianity or any other god ideas.

#620 shadowhawk

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Posted 12 March 2014 - 01:49 AM

WHICH GOD?
The TAO as used by C.S. Lewis, is the basis of our U.S. constitution and Budziszewski (What We Can’t Not Know) argues our law comes from the TAO. http://www.amazon.co... can't not know
http://www.amazon.co... can't not know
http://www.amazon.co...94585434&sr=1-6

There is honor even among thieves and while they may all steal, they don’t generally believe it is alright to steal from each other. The law is written, even on the darkest heart. http://www.longecity...600#entry648070

So we can expect given a Christian view of humankind, that there will be a common morality, even among Atheists that generally follows the Decalogue or Ten Commandments. We can’t not have a moral code because we have one written on our hearts.

This leads to such beliefs as all roads lead to the same place or, because of pluralism, nothing is true. So, humans everywhere have the TAO written in there hearts and Christianity teaches we violate and break our personal code, all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God, Christianity teaches.

Do all roads lead to the same place? Well we would have to know the place to answer that question confidently. You would have to know the place to answer yes or no.

Edited by shadowhawk, 12 March 2014 - 01:52 AM.


#621 johnross47

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Posted 12 March 2014 - 01:04 PM

WHICH GOD?
The TAO as used by C.S. Lewis, is the basis of our U.S. constitution and Budziszewski (What We Can’t Not Know) argues our law comes from the TAO. http://www.amazon.co...'t not know
http://www.amazon.co...'t not know
http://www.amazon.co...94585434&sr=1-6

There is honor even among thieves and while they may all steal, they don’t generally believe it is alright to steal from each other. The law is written, even on the darkest heart. http://www.longecity...600#entry648070

So we can expect given a Christian view of humankind, that there will be a common morality, even among Atheists that generally follows the Decalogue or Ten Commandments. We can’t not have a moral code because we have one written on our hearts.

This leads to such beliefs as all roads lead to the same place or, because of pluralism, nothing is true. So, humans everywhere have the TAO written in there hearts and Christianity teaches we violate and break our personal code, all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God, Christianity teaches.

Do all roads lead to the same place? Well we would have to know the place to answer that question confidently. You would have to know the place to answer yes or no.


I'm assuming "written on our hearts is a metaphor, " though it's always best to ask with religious people. If it was replaced with the more prosaic and evidence based claim that all moral codes have elements in common because they derive from the same evolutionary/psychological pressures, there would be no argument. They wouldn't match the ten commandments however, because not every society had or has gods to honour etc and not all societies have a sabbath day or even an equivalent.

Edited by johnross47, 12 March 2014 - 01:05 PM.


#622 shadowhawk

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Posted 12 March 2014 - 05:35 PM

All roads do not lead to the same place even though someone says the do. Each road will take you to a different place. If you want to go somewhere it is important to know the right road, and where you want to go. You have to choose and there are consequences of your choice. This isn’t so unusual or unfair because it is that way with all of life. Obviously, however the statement that all religions lead to the same place is false. Sure there are common things about them such as intelligence and design are involved in building a road but that fact alone is not enough. The TAO is enough to tell us there are facts like roads which we must choose to follow but it does not tell us which one.

So, all roads do not lead to the same place. WHICH GOD?

Ever hear of the elephant and the blind men?

Edited by shadowhawk, 12 March 2014 - 06:28 PM.


#623 shadowhawk

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Posted 12 March 2014 - 06:38 PM

Posted Image


http://www.amazon.co..._M3T1_ST1_dp_i1

Edited by shadowhawk, 12 March 2014 - 06:40 PM.


#624 johnross47

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 01:48 PM

All roads do not lead to the same place even though someone says the do. Each road will take you to a different place. If you want to go somewhere it is important to know the right road, and where you want to go. You have to choose and there are consequences of your choice. This isn’t so unusual or unfair because it is that way with all of life. Obviously, however the statement that all religions lead to the same place is false. Sure there are common things about them such as intelligence and design are involved in building a road but that fact alone is not enough. The TAO is enough to tell us there are facts like roads which we must choose to follow but it does not tell us which one.

So, all roads do not lead to the same place. WHICH GOD?

Ever hear of the elephant and the blind men?


The time to tell us which of the gods you favour was quite a long way back, when you were failing to prove its existence. Not knowing the details of your god meant we couldn't examine its coherence or fit with the universe.

#625 shadowhawk

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 05:55 PM

All roads do not lead to the same place even though someone says the do. Each road will take you to a different place. If you want to go somewhere it is important to know the right road, and where you want to go. You have to choose and there are consequences of your choice. This isn’t so unusual or unfair because it is that way with all of life. Obviously, however the statement that all religions lead to the same place is false. Sure there are common things about them such as intelligence and design are involved in building a road but that fact alone is not enough. The TAO is enough to tell us there are facts like roads which we must choose to follow but it does not tell us which one.

So, all roads do not lead to the same place. WHICH GOD?

Ever hear of the elephant and the blind men?


The time to tell us which of the gods you favour was quite a long way back, when you were failing to prove its existence. Not knowing the details of your god meant we couldn't examine its coherence or fit with the universe.

I have said many times I am a Christian and this topic is about Christianity. How could you have missed this? As for the proofs of the first section on the existence of God http://www.longecity...600#entry647448 you have refuted none of them. http://www.longecity...150#entry648240
You clam you have defeated any evidence presented, show me where.

DECLARATION OR ASSERTION FALLACY
Here, someone simply declares themself the winner or someone else the looser, without ever having a discussion, winning a point or playing the game. I win!!! You lost!!! You failed!!!
Ask them where? This is an empty assertion with no evidence..

REVOLVING DOOR FALLACY
1. A. And B. Have a discussion on a topic that involves several points, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5....
2. B. Does not like the way the discussion is going and though the discussion has progressed to point #5 and beyond, she repeatedly returns to point # 1 to frustrate the discussion.
3. When A. Complains, B. Claims A. Won’t discuss the issues.

THE ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE FALLACY
invoking the popular but wrong notion that finding no evidence for something is evidence for the absence of that thing.
Example:
The fact that you did not see me at your birthday party does not mean I was not there!

Edited by shadowhawk, 13 March 2014 - 06:10 PM.


#626 shadowhawk

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 06:08 PM

Posted Image

#627 johnross47

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 10:45 PM

I don't think any comment is required here. Your transparency is much greater than you appear to imagine.

#628 shadowhawk

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 11:12 PM

God is an Elephant?
This is a kind of many paths lead to the same place parable.
http://www.bethinkin...ant-and-the-zoo
http://en.wikipedia....and_an_elephant
http://www.longecity...600#entry649366

It is a popular analogy used to show that all religions are valid ways to describe God. Religion professors especially love this philosophic analogy, because it equalizes all religions, making all religions equally "true" in their description of God.

The analogy is this: there are four blind men who discover an elephant. Since the men have never encountered an elephant, they grope about, seeking to understand and describe this new phenomenon. One grasps the trunk and concludes it is a snake. Another explores one of the elephant's legs and describes it as a tree. A third finds the elephant's tail and announces that it is a rope. And the fourth blind man, after discovering the elephant's side, concludes that it is, after all, a wall. http://www.longecity...600#entry649366

Each in his blindness is describing the same thing: an elephant. Yet each describes the same thing in a radically different way.

According to many, this is analogous to the different religions of the world -- they are describing the same thing in radically different ways. Thus one should conclude that no individual religion has a corner on truth, but that all should be viewed as essentially equally valid.

This is a powerful and provocative image, and it certainly seems to capture something of the truth. We have seen the similarities of the TAO. http://www.longecity...570#entry647262

If God is infinite and we are finite, it is reasonable to believe that none of us can fully capture His nature. But does this analogy demonstrate the truth that all religions lead to God? To conclude that it does would ignore several points...

First, there is a fact of the matter: the elephant. What the blind men are attempting to describe is in fact an elephant, (ONE) not something else. Just so, there are factual questions regarding God. "Does God even exist?" is a question of fact, much like, "Was Abraham Lincoln ever President of the United States?" If so, it would be true whether anyone believes it or not, and to deny it, one would be mistaken. Thus, not all opinions, whether concerning elephants or the nature of God, are equally true.

Second, all the blind men are, in fact, mistaken. It is an elephant and not a wall or a rope or a tree or a snake. Their opinions are not equally true -- they are equally, and actually false. At best, such an analogy of religious pluralism would show that all religions are false, not true. It argues, something is there, but what?

Third, and most important, the analogy does not take into account any kind of special revelation. If a fifth man were to arrive on the scene, one who could see (and who was able to demonstrate his credentials of having sight), and he were to describe the elephant as an elephant, then it would change the analogy entirely. We need a different kind of source.

There is in fact something there, one elephant and because there are different views, does not make the elephant not exist.

How do we know it is an elephant? We look at the drawings of the blind men and the elephant and know the truth only because we are on the outside. There is one elephant, a real one and we can see from a different vantage point. http://www.reasonsfo...d-the-elephant/

Perhaps light can help us understand.

#629 johnross47

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Posted 14 March 2014 - 08:58 AM

God is an Elephant?
This is a kind of many paths lead to the same place parable.
http://www.bethinkin...ant-and-the-zoo
http://en.wikipedia....and_an_elephant
http://www.longecity...600#entry649366

It is a popular analogy used to show that all religions are valid ways to describe God. Religion professors especially love this .............etc etc etc

How do we know it is an elephant? We look at the drawings of the blind men and the elephant and know the truth only because we are on the outside. There is one elephant, a real one and we can see from a different vantage point. http://www.reasonsfo...d-the-elephant/

Perhaps light can help us understand.


I've abbreviated, because why would anyone want to read it twice? It's a well known old fable used by all sorts of people to illustrate all sort of ideas. It's proof of nothing, it just conveys an idea about having a full picture.

#630 shadowhawk

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Posted 14 March 2014 - 05:06 PM

God is an Elephant?
This is a kind of many paths lead to the same place parable.
http://www.bethinkin...ant-and-the-zoo
http://en.wikipedia....and_an_elephant
http://www.longecity...600#entry649366

It is a popular analogy used to show that all religions are valid ways to describe God. Religion professors especially love this .............etc etc etc

How do we know it is an elephant? We look at the drawings of the blind men and the elephant and know the truth only because we are on the outside. There is one elephant, a real one and we can see from a different vantage point. http://www.reasonsfo...d-the-elephant/

Perhaps light can help us understand.


I've abbreviated, because why would anyone want to read it twice? It's a well known old fable used by all sorts of people to illustrate all sort of ideas. It's proof of nothing, it just conveys an idea about having a full picture.

:) thanks, now to light.





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