Mitochondria are important in aging, and the process by which they become damaged and contribute to degenerative aging starts with the fact that they emit reactive oxidants as a byproduct of their normal operation...
...the most potent anti-oxidants were those that targeted the...mitochondria...the most potent mitochondrial targeted anti-oxidant was Tiron...which provided 100%, protection of the skin cell against UVA sun damage and the release of damaging enzymes causing stress-induced damage...
- Resveratrol...was found to protect against 22% of both the ultraviolet A radiation and stress-induced damage.
- NAC...offered 20% protection against oxidative stress and 8% against UVA,,,
- curcumin offered 16% protection against oxidative stress and 8% against UVA.
- In comparison Tiron offered 100% protection against UVA radiation and 100% protection against oxidative stress...
http://www.ncl.ac.uk...nger-for-longer
Tiron chelates released Iron in the mitochondria where the released iron would normally damage mtDNA.
Metals like iron and copper also catalyse the reactions that lead to Advanced Glycation Endproducts and Tiron looks to be effective, in vivo, here too.
http://www.ncbi.nlm....pubmed/17585685
It has undergone tox studies in pregnant rats with fetal size issues showing up at 3000 mg/kg/day, making the no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) for maternal and developmental toxicity; 1500 mg of Tiron per kg per day, in rats.
That works out to a NOAEL of 486 mg/kg/day in humans, or 3400 mg per day in a 70 kg human.
http://www.ncbi.nlm..../pubmed/1882131
NB That the above is NOT the recommended dosage, is the highest safe dosage
There are no studies I can find that give any indication of the optimal dosage in humans, so taking Nilotinib would be pretty experimental...
In-vivo studies:
Developmental toxicity evaluation of tiron (sodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate) in mice.
http://www.ncbi.nlm..../pubmed/1882131
Prevention by Tiron (sodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate) of vanadate-induced developmental toxicity in mice
http://onlinelibrary...480207/abstract
Protective effect of Tiron (4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid disodium salt) against beryllium-induced maternal and fetal toxicity in rats
https://www.research...oxicity_in_rats
Chelation therapy and vanadium: Effect on reproductive organs in rats
http://nopr.niscair....(6) 515-523.pdf
Cotherapy of Tiron and selenium against vanadium induced toxic effects in lactating rats
http://www.ncbi.nlm....les/PMC4575759/
Acute superoxide scavenging reduces sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness in short-term exercise-trained rats
http://jap.physiolog...ent/114/11/1511
Cytoprotective potential of tiron and methyl palmitate against acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury
http://www.nrcresear.../cjpp-2015-0270
Prevention by Tiron (sodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate) of vanadate-induced developmental toxicity in mice
http://onlinelibrary...480207/abstract
Superoxide Anions Contribute to Impaired Regulation of BloodPressure by Nitric Oxide During the Development ofCardiomyopathy
http://jpet.aspetjou...3/1643.full.pdf
Efficacy of Tiron for Enhancing the Excretion of Uranium from the Rat
http://het.sagepub.c.../3/195.abstract
Role of combined administration of Tiron and glutathione against aluminum-induced oxidative stress in rat brain.
http://sci-hub.bz/10...emb.2006.12.001
Tiron Group buy
I will be getting a 25 gram bottle of Tiron from the same suppliers as Nilotinib (3rd buy) for $ 87.50.
Adding it to the the Nilotinib Parcel will negate the $ 40 courier fee to the USA.
USPS Priority Mail Small Flat Rate Box is $ 6.80. International price calculator.
If anyone else wants Tiron, for research purposes, contact me.
I will need your address to work postage and PayPal fees and will give you my PayPal/Email address to make payment.
Edited by Mind, 03 April 2017 - 09:00 PM.