My present thinking on this protocol is summarized below—
1. Taking telomerase supplements on a regular basis is a mistake. In fact, it may always be a mistake. Telomere length is a tool by which the body protects itself from cancer and marks old cells for destruction. Lengthening telomeres injudiciously may produce a short-term improvement in health by rescuing senescent cells, but will ultimately allow cells to age beyond their sell-by date.
2. Filling stem cell pools produces a noticeable improvement in youthfulness, but overfilling them produces no further apparent improvement. Old cells don’t die just because new cells are available. With a pseudo-geometric progression of stem cells via fusion/C60 treatment, just a few cycles of the stem cell protocol may be all that is necessary. Three will make a difference (though it might take weeks to see it), and there may be no further improvement after a few dozen.
3. Eliminating old cells (and not just senescent cells) allows stem cell replacement and restoration of health. Once stem cells are replenished, this is the bottleneck.
4. Apoptosis (programmed cell death) is just as necessary to restoration of youth as filling stem cell pools. In ancient medicine, purgatives were used to restore health, and some of these were quite toxic. Black hellebore, for instance, was the most popular among the Greeks. Today hellebore is known to contain substances that stimulate apoptosis via the caspase mechanism.
5. Caspases are suicide enzymes present in precursor form in all cells. These procaspases must be activated to create a “caspase cascade,” which is like a nuclear chain reaction inside the cell. Once started, it accelerates and cannot be stopped. Since it is programed, apoptosis is orderly and much less toxic to the body than necrosis.
6. Adults are said to lose more than 50 billion cells to apoptosis every day, which is about 0.1% of the total, though most of this is limited to a few organs. If dead cells are replaced by somatic cells, this continues the aging process as somatic cells become epigenetically older every time they divide. With depleted stem cell pools, somatic cell replacements predominate and aging accelerates.
7. The goal is then to increase the apoptosis of somatic cells and to bias their replacement by stem cells from full stem cell pools (#3 above) rather than by somatic cells.
And here I’m a bit up in the air. Could one maximize #7 by stimulating stem cells (ie, C60 without fusion) and stimulating apoptosis at the same time?
Edited by Turnbuckle, 06 October 2018 - 12:21 PM.