While I sympathize with the resentments against the mandate, it's simply not true to claim that Southeast Asia fared worse than South America.
Brazil had a feeble response to the pandemic and stands at around 3000 deaths per 1 million. While South Korea emphasized taking it seriously and isn't even at 700 deaths per 1 million.
Those numbers are correct.
The question is, why did South Korea fare so much better? They did several things differently from the rest of the world. Asian countries in general did mask more vigorously. But, South Korea also sealed it's border very early after the pandemic was announced and instituted mandatory testing and smart phone based contract tracing early.
Testing and contact tracing can be very effective if you do it early enough - before the numbers of infected people reach some critical mass beyond which contact tracing is useless.
In Asia countries there is a certain amount of "unapologetic xenophobia". You can see it in their popular culture where in television and popular music racial and nationally based tropes and stereotypes are pretty common. When covid-19 hit the scene, several Asian countries immediately closed their borders - Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea being notable examples. None of these nations thought twice about doing this, it seemed perfectly logical - there is a significant pandemic breaking out and circling the globe, best shut your borders and try to keep it out. No one really batted an eye at these measures, they seemed perfectly reasonable to the citizens of those countries.
In the West, most countries didn't really seriously consider locking down their borders till much later and these efforts were hampered by charges that to do so would be racist and xenophobic. The West never locked things down nearly as much as the major Asian countries. In the US, widespread testing started much later while the CDC rejected the Covid-19 tests that China and much of Asia were using - either because they didn't meet their standards or as a case of "Not Invented Here Syndrome" depending on who you ask. By the time testing was really going in the US and much of Europe, contact tracing was really fairly futile as there was such a large base of infected people.
In Taiwan, the closing of the border was so severe that a Taiwanese citizen traveling abroad at the time the border was closed could not return for quite a long time (nearly a year as I recall).
So was it the masking? The border closures? The early testing and serious contact tracing? A combination? It's very difficult to tease apart which differences in strategy were responsible for the differences in outcome.
It's even possible that different genetic populations have different susceptibilities to the virus. It certainly would not be the first time that a virus had different impacts on different peoples.
It's certainly true that if a country managed to keep covid out till much later in the pandemic when the virus had evolved to a less lethal form that they were sure to suffer lower fatalities than those countries that had widespread infections of the initial variants.
Edited by Daniel Cooper, 21 July 2023 - 04:10 PM.