First, I looked wider (not exclusively PubMed) and I found studies that confirmed Rosemary Extract is routinely used in fish oil. I missed the ones that said Rosemary Extract is special.
I suspect the use of rosemary and lemon flavors is to hide the rancid taste in the fish oil. One study found that rosemary extract had no effect and that vitamin E was effective in reducing oxidation.
I should not have said something I thought, but didn't know for sure about hiding rancidity with flavors. Not only was it wrong but I shot myself in the foot because rosemary extract became the subject of my thread.
I was surprised that some seemed to think that fish oil is unchanged after opening the bottle 60-90 times. Probably they know oxidation is happening, but think the oil is still good enough. I want my EPA/DHA to be as undamaged as possible. Maybe the problems found with using DHA are due to the normal amount of oxidation in a bottle opened 90 times. It costs me hardly anything to get less oxidation in my fish oil by filling up and using 4 smaller bottles.
Here is the complete abstract from my link--
I stopped, when I saw the first "dietary supplementation" and decided it made no sense and forgot all about it. It had to be an error where they were trying to say "the dietary supplement Rosemary Extract" Think about it, if they meant "dietary supplementation", you would have to believe that they fed food to eggs. It is just a problem translating from Spanish. Maybe I couldn't find the problem because I live 10 miles from the Mexican border. And I apparently learned to interpret spanglish without thinking about it.
So its still a negative report on rosemary extract in PubMed. A flat "no effect". I imagine a lot of discussion went on before they decided to add it to PubMed.
Galobart J, Barroeta AC, Baucells MD, Codony R, Ternes W.
Unitat de Nutrició i Alimentació Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
The antioxidant effect of "dietary supplementation" with 500 or 1,000 mg/kg of a commercial rosemary extract vs. 200 mg/kg of alpha-tocopheryl acetate (alpha-TA) on the lipid oxidative stability of omega3-fatty acid (FA)-enriched eggs was compared. Lipid oxidation was measured in fresh eggs by the lipid hydroperoxide level and malonaldehyde content. Stability to iron-induced lipid oxidation was also measured. Results showed the clear antioxidant effect of dietary alpha-TA supplementation on omega3-FA enriched eggs. In contrast, dietary supplementation with rosemary extract showed no effect on any of the lipid oxidation parameters evaluated.
PMID: 11297285 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Krillen, thanks very much for this link. Rosemary extract is stronger than BHT. That's impressive. Also it was interesting to find that tumeric and others have a synergistic relation with alpha-tocopherol.
I notice that the test is with an omega6 oil. Not an Omega3 oil.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2000 Sep;51(5):327-39.
Preservation of alpha-tocopherol in sunflower oil by herbs and spices.
Beddows CG, Jagait C, Kelly MJ.
School of Health Science, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK.
The ability of some commercially available herb and spice extracts to preserve alpha-tocopherol in sunflower oil during heating at 85-105 degrees C was assessed using sunflower oil as a model system. The Rancimat was evaluated for the heating stage and was used throughout as it was shown to be viable: alpha-tocopherol did not evaporate under the test conditions. The delay in the onset of rancidity was found to be directly related to the initial alpha-tocopherol concentration (P < 0.01). Rosemary, thyme, turmeric, sage, oregano and cumin extracts (2000 mg.kg-1) delayed rancidity (P < 0.01) and preserved alpha-tocopherol (P < 0.01). Some preservation was observed with clove extract but coriander and cardamom extracts were pro-oxidants. With thyme extract, the log of the induction time (as an indicator of the delay in rancidity) was directly proportional to the temperature (85-100 degrees C). The ethyl acetate, hexane and methanol extracts of fresh sage were effective for preserving alpha-tocopherol (P < 0.01). With thyme, rosemary and sage extracts, the increase in the preservation of alpha-tocopherol was directly related to the concentration of the herb extract (P < 0.01) and was quite effective even at 100 mg.kg-1. The increased delay in the onset of rancidity was due directly to the improved preservation of alpha-tocopherol (P < 0.01). In further experiments, the preservative effect of turmeric was shown not to be due to its reported major antioxidant, curcumin, even though it delayed rancidity. When herb/spice extracts were examined mixed with thyme, bay and turmeric showed synergism (P < 0.01) whereas bay alone was slightly inhibitory. The mode of action appeared to be due to free radical activity rather than through singlet oxygen generation.
PMID: 11103298