The short-term purpose of this thread is to export multiple Anarcho-Capitalism-related debates (that I've gotten myself into) into one place, so as to not "hijack" any more threads with this issue. This does not mean that I wouldn't ever bring up my political / economic / philosophical opinions on any other thread on this forum, but, when debate gets too theoretical, forking the conversation does help keep the rest of the topic accessible to everybody else. (The ideal solution for the "thread hijacking" problem would probably be somewhat more technical, involving a forum plug-in that allows readers to tag posts as "off-topic", suggesting an alternative new / existing thread name, and those posts could then be moved there with the poster or moderator simply clicking one button to confirm - no hard feelings, no harm done.)
The longer-term purpose of this thread -- or so I hope, once we leave behind the initial "freedom shock" and elementary questions like "who would build the roads" -- would be to relate Anarcho-Capitalism to the specific goals of the Immortality Institute. It is my firm belief that the interests of human longevity, transhumanism, AI / brain virtualization, and eventually "immortality" are inseparably intertwined with the philosophy of free market capitalism and individual self-ownership [SWF].
Violent monopolies (i.e. governments) can certainly market themselves as being friends of those endeavors, promising safety, stability, and even funding for scientific research, but, as I've already started to point out on a number of other threads and will clarify on this thread, in reality those monopolies are inefficient, untrustworthy, and incentivized to only get in our way.
The more socialist governments (ex. Democrats in USA, and most parties in the rest of the world) are inherently resistant to inequality, which is a natural and inevitable consequence of progress in a free society. Giving people trapped in poverty a hand up is a good thing, and that is best done through the free market and reputation-driven charity programs, but to government bureaucrats those poor people are a means to an end, and they're systemically more interested in perpetuating their dependency rather than solving it. The governments' collectivist featha-teathn' health-care schemes stifle the incentive to work hard and save / invest money for one's future longevity, which is how the technological breakthroughs are most effectively financed. The people who selflessly work hard under an unfair system (ex. my parents) are suckers who get (and possibly deserve) nothing but contempt! Governmental pension schemes are subject to sticky rules (ex. retirement age), which subconsciously disincentivizes the governments from interest in human longevity, as does the recent trend of using baseless environmentalist propaganda as a rallying cause, and the fact that most people become more fiscally conservative as they gain a better understanding of basic economics through longer life experience, etc. Transhumanism is most likely to gain momentum in a society where enough people recognize that their brothers are not their keepers, and that individual human beings have the Right and perhaps even the moral duty to live for their own sake!
The more traditionalist governments (ex. Republicans in USA, Conservatives in UK, the rulers of United Arab Emirates, etc) are additionally resistant to social change, which makes them likely to limit our efforts toward medical innovation through well-intended but progress-stifling regulations. Those governments will see the ethical concerns of genetically engineered babies, for example, but they will fail to see (or will find it politically inconvenient to recognize) the ethical problems of prohibiting this innovation, and thus destroying the potential to rid the future generations from the many health problems that plague humanity today! Traditions usually must be at least somewhat rational to stand the test of time, but the people that follow them don't have to be, and that creates an irrational bias for things that were more important millennia ago then they are today, including: "traditional family" / natalism (which would obviously have to change as people spend less of their lives raising babies), ethnocentrism (which can mutate into intolerance of people who look different due to genetic or cybernetic enhancements), and a warrior culture where people are psychologically conditioned to live and die for their tribe!
Even a relatively libertarian Minarchist government, which currently doesn't exist anywhere in the world but is exemplified by philosophies like Objectivism and Constitutionalism, would be a ticking time-bomb of inevitable encroachment toward as much power as it can get away with having, which is exactly what happened in the history of these United States. This encroachment may take multiple generations or even centuries to play out, but a person entering cryonic suspension under the watchful eye of Ayn Rand's ideal government may have his plug pulled by a government auto-piloting planes into buildings to justify a war of aggression - something that is far less likely to happen without any excuse for a centralized monopoly on force!
I welcome everyone here to challenge those assertions, but to prevent repetition I would ask you to please skim through my past posts on this forum (some of which are more serious than others), and familiarize yourself with the basics of Anarcho-Capitalist philosophy in general, for which you will find plenty of Web-sites, books (ex), audio-books, podcasts, and videos to help get you started.