DAMABO: you said nothing about atoms no... you asked me to name a code other than DNA that does not come from a mind.
hence the thing about atoms. Yes the example of code that doesn't come from a mind can be atoms, since your criterion for a code is representing something else, 'instructing'. Where do you draw the line for what is and what is not instructing?
You are confusing laws of physics with code. Are you saying they are both the same? While the laws of nature are in themselves amazing and some have argued they point to God. http://webcache.goog..._Laws_draft.pdf
Laws are distinctly not physical. The paper I cite mentions God but it is not critical to ID as I have argued earlier in this thread. Lets get sidetracked here on the identity of the designer. Apparently you have not read my discussion on this point earlier.
Codes on the other hand almost always have as one characteristic, their origin their organization in intelligence. It, unlike the laws that govern the behavior of atoms, function like a digital code. http://www.amazon.co...n/dp/0061472794
Let me again repeat how you identify a code.
“From a programer, Perry Marshall.
“The following specification defines the criteria for identifying a naturally occurring code:
1. Humans can design the experiment, with all manner of state-of-the-art laboratory equipment, ideal conditions etc. They just can’t cheat: the submitted system cannot be pre-programmed with any form of code whatsoever.
2. Since the origin of DNA is unknown, the submitted system cannot be a direct derivative of DNA or produced by a living organism. Bee waggles, dogs barking, RNA strands and mating calls of birds don’t count. Such codes are products of animal intelligence, genetically hard-coded and/or instinctual.
3. The origin of the submitted system must be documented such that its process of origin can be observed in nature and/or duplicated in a real-world laboratory according to the scientific method.
4. The submitted system must be digital, not analog.
5. The submitted system must have the three integral components of communication functioning together: encoder, code, decoder.
6. The message passed between encoder and decoder must be a sequence of symbols from a finite alphabet.
7. A symbol is a group of k bits considered as a unit. We refer to this unit as a message symbol mi (i=1, 2, …. M) from a finite symbol set or alphabet. The size of the alphabet M is M = 2^k where k is the number of bits in the symbol. For a binary symbol, k = 1, M = 2. For a quaternary symbol in DNA, k = 2, M = 4.
8. A character is a group of n symbols considered as a unit. We refer to this unit as a message character ci (i=1, 2, …. C) from a finite word set or vocabulary. The maximum size of the character set C is C = M^n. For a standard computer byte, M = 2, n = 8, C=256. For a triplet group of quaternary symbols in DNA, M = 4, n = 3, C=64.
9. The submitted system must be labeled with values of both encoding table and decoding table filled out.
10. For the submitted system, it must be possible to objectively determine whether encoding and decoding have been carried out correctly. For example when you press the “A” key on the keyboard, a letter “A” is supposed to appear on the screen and there is an observable correspondence between the two. In defining biological gender, a combination of X and Y chromosomes should correspond to male, while XX should correspond to female. For any given system, a procedure should exist for determining whether input correctly corresponds to output.
(Above definitions adapted from Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications by Bernard Sklar, page 13, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 2001)”
I won’t repeat this again. An atom has no code.
DAMABO: I am not putting the finger on you for anthropomorphizing, I am mainly putting the finger on the interpretation of anthropomorphic terms we all use. and no these terms are not 'bad'. the supposed inferences that can be made from them are what is problematic.
And by using letters and words such as the word “rocks,” does not mean rocks do not exist nor have we committed some anthromorphic fallacy. There is a genetic code.
DAMABO: Just because you can interpret DNA as being similar to what we write in computers or to how we message each other doesn't mean it fundamentally is. the concept of intelligence too is problematic - again not saying this term should be banned or something! - but the problem is that intelligence is very relative. where do you draw the line? From my conversations with you, you seem to believe in two types of matter. Intelligent matter and non-intelligent matter. which would be a sudden transition from intelligent to non-intelligent. What basis do you have for this? none, I believe. Hence, the atoms come in again. We can just as well interpret atoms instructing each other and it would be just as correct since it can be too seen as a way of communication and letters that represent something! so yes, atomary reactions can just as well be interpreted as codes.
Codes we write in, come from our brains which are created by DNA and RNA instructing proteins how to behave. Intelligence and codes go hand in hand. Don’t you know the difference between a nail clipping and intelligence? How about a toe nail clipping and a brain? Can you tell a difference? “None.”
Atoms and cells operate using laws and codes. They are not the same.
DAMABO: by the way, these definitions of instructions are quite handy. in these definitions (except for the one about judges) emphasis is on transmission of information. As said, this transmission can be easily be done on atomic scales, and yes information transmission is easily possible on quantum scale. So then, this relates to my thesis that 'all can be coded into information' or something like that- we had a debate a while ago about, where you said that 'information cannot come from mindless matter' or something alike. well, clearly it can, information is omnipresent- everything can be encoded into bits!
So yes, instructions (bits of information) can be transmitted from one system to another even on the lowest scales.
“Easily be done!” Tell me how It is done. Tell me how information in the form of a code comes from atoms.
“Show an example of Information CODE that doesn’t come from a mind. All you need is one.”