In the following theory I use the term quantum creation event as proposed by Alan Guth. The term implies creator, but Alan Guth does not believe a QCE needs a cause, though in the theory I am proposing the complexity would be hard to obtain by chance. I am only presenting the complexity so I can end up with a universe that naturally produces the constants we observe. not to prove or identify a creator, a designer.(for now anyway, though I think there is evidence suggesting some possibilities, none of them (so far being perverted unicorns)
I propose a Quantum Creation Event (QCE) where, the vacuum of space was quantized into I will call scalar bosons. These scalar bosons are entangled in groups of four and arranged in the shape of a diamond touching each other, I will call a virtual particle, (as it entangles I think a group of four are considered a Higgs Boson). Every scalar boson is spinning at the speed of light with opposite scalar bosons spinning in opposite directions. Two scalar bosons opposite each other must orbit each other at the speed of light on a reference axis. This reference axis is then running through the center of the other two other scalar bosons constructing the diamond shape of a virtual particle. Every reference axis, of every virtual particle is in a 90-degree reference to all other reference axes in the ether. Every pair of scalar bosons is orbiting around a reference axis in the opposite direction to the pair of scalar boson in the higgs boson next to it. This allows all higgs bosons to interlock like gears. But unlike gears that spin on one axis, the scalar bosons of the virtual particle are rotating (pulsating) around each other on two axes, and interlocking like gears in a three dimensional matrix. The following illustration provides a view of two interlocking virtual particles each made up of four scalar bosons . See figure 1 next page.
figure 1(in figure 1 the scalar bosons are mislabeled virtual quarks)
(when a scalar boson come in contact with an electron it can become an electron it can become a photon)
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The four balls represent four virtual quarks, called scalar bosons. (They are not really spherical in shape, they are the shape needed to fill all of space). Each virtual particle is made up of these scalar bosons, spinning on both its reference axes, at the speed of light. This makes every virtual particle a three dimensional universe, or space, of its own. Each pair of points or balls in a virtual particle make up a string. As, these strings interlock, they will form long strings that carry the gravitational force across the universe. (Which will be discussed later in String Theory.)
If you repeat this interlocking pattern throughout our universe, in all 3 dimensional directions, you will have a three-dimensional spatial matrix, of interlocking standing waves, with 90-degree reference axes throughout. A universe-wide interlocking singularity (it appears as a singularity until the interlock broke by matter). This universe wide interlocking matrix became an instantaneous Big Bang, of universe wide, uniform order, in a QCE. A three dimensional, perfectly clean canvas of light, made up of virtual particles formed out of scalar bosons. This is what scientists call the space-time continuum. This matrix, or the ether, is a universe surrounds and contains matter in the form of atoms and molecules. The ether will seem as a vacuum because virtual particles, scalar bosons, and photons are too small to detect. (Later in this paper I will talk about Dark Energy, the Graviton, the Higg’s Boson or God Particle, and Super Symmetry, which are theoretical ideas that would provide evidence of the ether.) The ether must logically be there, whether we can sense it or not, to carry the energy waves we observe as radio waves, light waves, etc... Hawking tells how James Clerk Maxwell predicted this.
A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking... Chapter 2 Maxwell’s theory predicted that radio or light waves should travel at a certain fixed speed. But Newton’s theory had got rid of the idea of absolute rest, so if light was supposed to travel at a fixed speed, one would have to say what that fixed speed was to be measured relative to.
It was therefore suggested that there was a substance called the "ether" that was present everywhere, even in "empty" space. Light waves should travel through the ether as sound waves travel through air, and their speed should therefore be relative to the ether. Different observers, moving relative to the ether, would see light coming toward them at different speeds, but light's speed relative to the ether would remain fixed. In particular, as the earth was moving through the ether on its orbit round the sun, the speed of light measured in the direction of the earth's motion through the ether (when we were moving toward the source of the light) should be higher than the speed of light at right angles to that motion (when we are not moving toward the source). In 1887Albert Michelson (who later became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize for physics) and Edward Morley carried out a very careful experiment at the Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland. They compared the speed of light in the direction of the earth's motion with that at right angles to the earth's motion. To their great surprise, they found they were exactly the same! A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking... Chapter 2
Einstein in the special theory of relativity said everything is limited to the speed of light, as Hawking explains.
A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking... Chapter 2
The fundamental postulate of the theory of relativity, as it was called, was that the laws of science should be the same for all freely moving observers, no matter what their speed. This was true for Newton’s laws of motion, but now the idea was extended to include Maxwell’s theory and the speed of light: all observers should measure the same speed of light, no matter how fast they are moving. This simple idea has some remarkable consequences. Perhaps the best known are the equivalence of mass and energy, summed up in Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2 (where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light), and the law that nothing may travel faster than the speed of light. A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking... Chapter 2
Since Michelson and Morley, and Einstein made these observations science didn’t think the ether existed. It was the fact that they didn’t imagine the structure of the ether that they came to this conclusion. If a signal is sent as a wave it must travel around the outside edge of each virtual particle that constructs the matrix of the ether. But, each of these virtual particles are spinning or pulsating on its reference axes at the speed of light. That means it is limited by how fast the particles are spinning or pulsating.
So, why can’t they detect the ether, if it regulates the speed of light? As in the experiment, no matter how fast a flashlight is moving through the ether, as soon as the light wave leaves the flashlight its speed is relegated to how fast a wave can travel through the ether, which is made up of virtual particles rotating (pulsating) at the speed of light. As the wave enters the ether it travels around the outside edge of the virtual particles. The outside edge is rotating at a fixed speed established by God at the creation of the universe. This established rotational speed of the virtual particles of the ether establishes the speed of light through the medium.
A baseball-throwing machine that uses rubber tires to throw a ball could illustrate this. No matter how fast you insert the ball into the machine, it comes out the same speed on the other side because it’s relegated to the speed of the wheels. And you can never insert the ball faster than the wheels are spinning. For that same reason, nothing can travel through the ether faster than it is pulsating or rotating, which is the speed of light.
Light travels through the fluid as a wave. This wave excites and vibrates the virtual quarks (photons) of the ether, which are particles. Since, the ether is a fluid-like matrix constructed out of particles, this makes light appear as a particle or photon as the wave travels from one photon to the next through the ether. So, light is an energy wave traveling through the fluid of the ether, but due to the particle nature of the medium it is traveling through it can appear as a particle to us at times.
Michelson-Morley unknowingly showed these properties of the ether (constant speed of light and particle-wave duality) in their experiment. (This section explains the experiment in a more technical manner, and doesn’t have to be completely understood by the less science minded person who just wants a basic understanding of my theory.) The Michelson-Morley Experiment