Underdeterminism is impossible given the interactive world: one thing is connected by other things and the laws of science to every other thing.
... what makes you think that those databases are enough to make the problem not underdetermined?
That is a leading question and banned in philosophical argument. However
I have refuted the principle of underdeteminism and cannot agree on a definition of it therefore, consequently I cannot usefully debate it in the models I am using.
The data bases cross reference; the converge and confirm one another. Artefacts are data bases.
In themselves data bases would not be enough to describe the world, so QA is not suggesting using those alone.
QA also suggests using things like the laws of physics (which the laws of science may boil down to)
On
INFORMATIONI try not to use information. I prefer data.
Another perspective (model) on the world is there is a mass of data which looks chaotic or random or even homogeneous.
However that depends on the system mining it.
A human civilisation may mine it differently from another civilisation.
The system mining it would mine to satisfy it's innate goals.
You can see this in intelligence for instance, which is a systems achieving it's goals by developing contingent & systems. Systems that are thought contiguous, eg a computer to a human are actually part of the same systems.
We view things anthrocentrically as MIT artist-in-residence Joe Davis has noted.
Joe Davis one of the world's greatest artists.
Please base your argument on something tangible.
I'm not sure if this is a joke.
This is a philosophy and immortality forum, but to enlighten, perhaps you & I could agree on 'tangible'? What do you mean by tanglible other than defined by reference to things we agree exist. Or chose a definition from the Oxford English Dictionary as we're arguing in English:
eg
"
tangible, adj. and n.Pronunciation: -ble suffix. So French
tangible (16th cent. in Littré).
(Show Less)A. adj.
1.Arte Eng. Poesie ii. i. 53 Of the things that haue conueniencie by relation, as the visible by light colour and shadow: the audible by stirres, times and accents:..the tangible by his obiectes in this or that regard.
1678 R. Cudworth
Edinb. Rev. Aug. 319 The..desire of having some visible and tangible object of adoration.
1886 F. W. H. Myers
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b.
Syntagma Logicum 56 Whereof externall, and tangible workes are produced.
1827 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare
Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 145 He would not have had much chance of winning tangible rewards.
1875 C. D. E. Fortnum
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Economist 29 Mar. 710/1 Net tangible assets may be defined as total assets less ‘intangibles’ (goodwill, patents, etc.), current liabilities, and funded debt.
1977
Daily Tel. 2 Sept. 19/2 Alexander Howden's net tangible assets were overstated..according to the audit of the British insurance company.
(Hide quotations)Disswasive from Popery i. i. 5 This method..is the best, the most certain, visible and tangible.
1684 J. Phillips tr. N. A. de la Framboisière
Ess. New Theory of Vision §45. 49 Certain Ideas, perceivable by Touch, as Distance, Tangible Figure, and Solidity.
1814 T. Chalmers
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Ess. New Theory of Vision §96. 111 Tangible Ideas.
a1763 J. Byrom
Remarks Horace in
Louis XIV II. 284 These proposals assumed a more tangible form..after the arrival of Turenne.
1852 G. Grote
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Examiner 11 Jan. 22/2 He..is like the..Executioner,..tangible neither by groan nor by indignation.
(Hide quotations)B. n.
Princ. Psychol. II. xix. 77 Those things are
tangibles; their real properties, such as shape, size, mass, consistency, position, reveal themselves only to touch.
1962 Y. Malkiel in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta
Economist 21 Aug. 697/2 He also had some tangibles to offer, in particular a request to Congress to eliminate the import fee on sugar.
1980 I. St. James
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Derivatives
Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II.,
Tangibleness, capableness of being touched or felt by the Touch.
1843 J. S. Mill
Parl. Relig. II. 1410 We have not appreciated it [duty to the poor] fully unless we recognize its tangibleness.
(Hide quotations)Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang., Tangibly.
1858 G. MacDonald
Phantastes (1878) v. 73 The human forms appeared..more tangibly visible.
"OED
I quote this to emphasise how difficult language is. If e instead of philsophy, I - this sub-forum is for philsophy and imortality and Quantum Archaeology, by any name, is presently philsophy and immorrtality
Science is a branch of philosophy which used to be called natural philsophy.
A use of philosophy is to prepare the argument for the scientist to develop into theories, for the technologists to build.
Underdeterminism is simply lack of information, which is impossible by the maxim
Depends on how well you measure those particles. If you fail to observe, you'll lose the info.
No. You dont need many (Samping theory. Solomonoff) there are other ways of establishing historical events than measurement in the broadest sense. Information is incapable of destruction. It cannot be lost one cannot lose it. It is retreuievable.
(Susskind has many online lectures from Stanford (google) quotation is taken from them)
http://www.youtube.c...64419BFD176F2FDAn extreme example which was used to emphasise the idea that information gets lost was black holes: here information was suckedinto them and somehow got so munched up it was irretrieavable: the laws of physics were said to break down inside black holes but Susskind and others have showed this false by reference to their surface changes in exact proportion to the information that enters them.
There is simulation, where you use causality and sampling and probability. Here you put in descriptions of known things and infer from them.
Quantum Theory, in its infancy, uses little causation, little sampling (which it deems impossible) and much probability. Probaility alone is not reliable, however successful it may be, quantum theory is not 100% and is not as good a theory as cause and effect.
All possible approaches to data can be tried.
Crackpot is a term for pioneers as wel as ignoramuses, and I have learned that new sceince is done by mavricks as well as teams. When the crackpot's ideas are proved correct, they are no longer a crackpot:)
Dawrin is going through this metapmorphosis in the USA, you can make your own judgement when he is resurrected in 2026.