It has come to my realisation that 5-HT3 antagonists can reduce extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: https://www.reddit.c...in_the/dtkun7k/
Does this mean that 5-HT3 antagonists such as Trintellix can nullify some of the cognitive enhancing, wakefulness increasing and motivation inducing effects of modafinil? Even though I only take 5mg Trintellix every night, it has a 66hr half-life so my 5-HT3 receptors are probably permanently antagonised. Is that going to make modafinil work less effectively? I've always thought that it was a good thing to antagonise 5-HT3 receptors seen as it's one of the pro-cognitive mechanism of vortioxetine: https://www.scienced...8390816301630.
Is it better to upregulate or downregulate your 5-HT3 receptors for depression, ADHD and cognitive enhancement? Seen as Trintellix is both a SRI (downregulates) and 5-HT3 antagonist (upregulates), does it eventually upregulate or downregulate your 5-HT3 receptors?
Would it be a better for me to switch to 5mg Lexapro if I want to have a better synergy with modafinil?
I've discussed this briefly with someone else but we never got very far on it: https://www.reddit.c...h_your/dr9vzpa/
Here's what I've found about the modafinil's effect on 5-HT3 receptors so far:
Summary of the study:
- Modafinil decreases GABA release in the medial preoptic area and posterior hypothalamus possibly via 5HT3 agonism
- It is known that a 5-HT3 agonist, given i.c.v., produces wakefulness [14]
- In agreement, the 5-HT3 receptor agonist m-chlorophenylbiguanide after intracerebroventricular injection increases wakefulness, an effect which is blocked by the 5-HT3 antagonist MDL 72222 [14]
- The present results demonstrate that modafinil decreases MPA and PH GABA release in the awake rat in part by local 5-HT3 receptor activation
[14] Ponzoni, A., Jaime, M.M. and Jantos, H., The effects of selective activation of the 5-HT3 receptor with m-chlorophenylbiguanide on sleep and wakefulness in the rat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 249 (1993) 259-264.
Sounds to me like modafinil is activating the 5-HT3 receptor in order to reduce GABA. Not sure if that can cause a conflict with Trintellix which I take at night?